Sri City, Andhra pradesh

Hisar, Haryana

HC / Hydrocarbon

R-290 Refrigerant Gas for Commercial Cooling

A natural refrigerant suited for commercial refrigeration, bottle coolers, display cabinets, heat pumps, and other energy-conscious cooling applications.

  • AHRI 700 Certified
  • A3 Highly Flammable
  • QR Verified
GWP: 3 ODP: 0 ASHRAE Class: A3

Packaging Options

Resources and Certifications

Certificate of Analysis (CoA)

AHRI 700 compliant quality report covering batch number, purity results, inspection parameters, cylinder weights, and compliance remark.

Inside this document
Batch number Purity results Inspection parameters Cylinder weights Compliance remark

Not available yet

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

Full handling, storage, and emergency response guidelines for safe use.

Inside this document
Handling & storage Emergency response First-aid measures Physical data

Download SDS →

Technical Specifications

Chemical name Propane
Chemical formula C3H8
Composition R-290 (100%)
Class HC / Hydrocarbon
ASHRAE safety class A3 — highly flammable
GWP 3
ODP 0
Boiling point at 1 atm −42.11 °C
Critical temperature 96.74 °C
Critical pressure 42.51 bar
Recommended lubricant Mineral Oil / Alkylbenzene (MO/AB)

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Frequently Asked Questions

R-290 is refrigerant-grade propane (C3H8), a natural hydrocarbon refrigerant with a GWP of 3 and zero ODP. It is classified A3 (highly flammable) and must be handled only by trained and certified personnel using approved equipment.

R-290 is used in commercial air-conditioning and refrigeration systems approved for HC refrigerants, domestic air conditioners, and industrial refrigeration processes. It is also considered as a low-GWP alternative to certain HFC refrigerants such as R-404A and selected R-407 series, subject to system approval.

Yes. R-290 is refrigerant-grade propane. The key difference between R-290 and commercial propane is the purity level — our R-290 meets AHRI 700 purity standards (≥99.9%), which is essential for safe and reliable refrigeration use.

R-290 has a GWP of 3 (100-year) and an ODP of 0. It is one of the most environmentally benign refrigerants available, making it increasingly specified in low-GWP refrigeration equipment.

No. R-290 cannot be used as a direct drop-in replacement for HFC refrigerants. It must only be used in systems specifically designed and approved for HC refrigerants. Application suitability and system compatibility must be verified before use.

Our R-290 refrigerant price depends on cylinder size, order volume, and delivery location. Fill in the enquiry form or email us at customercare@dewgas.com for a current quote. We respond within one business day.

Our R-290 is available in 4 kg small cylinders, 28 kg big cylinders, 380 kg tonners, 9,000 kg ISO tanks, and 150 g disposable cans. Contact us for bulk enquiries.

We supply R-290 to commercial refrigeration OEMs, AC manufacturers, authorised distributors, and certified service technicians. Fill in the enquiry form or email customercare@dewgas.com to discuss supply terms and pricing.

Do you supply refrigerants for industrial applications in bulk?

Yes. DewGas supplies industrial refrigerant gas in bulk cylinder formats — including ISO tanks and tonners — for manufacturing plants, industrial cooling systems, and large commercial facilities. Contact our team to discuss volume requirements and supply schedules.

The minimum order quantity may vary depending on the product and packaging type. Please contact our team with your requirements, and we’ll provide the relevant MOQ details.

The minimum order quantity may vary depending on the product and packaging type. Please contact our team with your requirements, and we’ll provide the relevant MOQ details.

Simply fill out the contact form with details about the refrigerant, quantity, application, and delivery location. Our team will review your request and provide a customised quotation.

We’re in the process of introducing online purchasing on our website. Until then, customers with bulk requirements can submit an inquiry through our contact form, and our sales team will provide personalized assistance. For smaller orders, selected DewGas products can be purchased directly through Amazon, offering a quick and convenient buying experience.

We’re in the process of introducing online purchasing on our website. Until then, customers with bulk requirements can submit an inquiry through our contact form, and our sales team will provide personalized assistance. For smaller orders, selected DewGas products can be purchased directly through Amazon, offering a quick and convenient buying experience.

We’re in the process of introducing online purchasing on our website. Until then, customers with bulk requirements can submit an inquiry through our contact form, and our sales team will provide personalized assistance. For smaller orders, selected DewGas products can be purchased directly through Amazon, offering a quick and convenient buying experience.

R-290 Refrigerant Gas: The Natural Hydrocarbon Powering India’s Low-GWP Commercial Cooling

R-290 (Propane, C3H8) is a refrigerant-grade hydrocarbon designed for new refrigeration and air-conditioning systems approved for HC refrigerants. It is a single-component natural refrigerant with a GWP of just 3 and zero ozone depletion potential — making it one of the most environmentally responsible refrigerant options available today. R-290 delivers excellent thermodynamic performance and high energy efficiency, which is why it is increasingly specified in commercial refrigeration equipment, domestic air conditioners, and industrial cooling systems designed for low-GWP operation.

R-290 may also be used as a low-GWP alternative to certain fluorocarbon refrigerants such as R-404A and selected R-407 series refrigerants, subject to system design and regulatory approval. As India aligns with the Kigali Amendment’s phasedown of high-GWP HFCs, demand for natural refrigerants like R-290 is growing across the commercial cooling sector. Our R-290 is AHRI 700 certified and QR-verified at every cylinder, giving buyers full confidence in the purity and traceability of the product.

How We Handle A3 Refrigerants in Our Facilities

R-290 is classified A3 — highly flammable — and must be handled only by trained and certified personnel. At our Hisar and Sri City facilities, all A3 refrigerant operations follow strict safety protocols: dedicated handling zones with continuous ventilation, elimination of ignition sources, approved tools and equipment, and compliance with local gas regulations for storage, transport, and disposal.

Storage and cylinder handling

Cylinders are stored upright in well-ventilated, flame-proof areas away from heat sources and open flames. Valves are kept capped when not in use. All storage complies with applicable gas regulations for hydrocarbon refrigerants.

Charging and servicing

R-290 may be charged in either liquid or vapour phase. Charging, recovery, and servicing require special procedures and approved equipment. Compressor oil compatibility, system charge limits, and component suitability must be verified with the equipment manufacturer before use.

Approved for specific systems only

R-290 must only be used in equipment specifically designed and approved for HC refrigerants. Application suitability, system compatibility, and compliance with applicable safety codes must be verified prior to use.

Customer responsibility

All work with R-290 must comply with equipment guidelines, safety standards, and local gas regulations for storage, transport, and disposal. We recommend consulting the SDS and equipment OEM documentation before installation or servicing.

Where R-290 Refrigerant Gas is Used

Commercial Air-Conditioning and Commercial Refrigeration

R-290 is specified in commercial AC units and commercial refrigeration equipment designed for HC refrigerants, including display cabinets, vending machines, plug-in coolers, and bottle coolers. Its high energy efficiency and near-zero environmental impact make it the preferred choice for brands and retailers targeting low-GWP cooling solutions.

Domestic Air-Conditioning

Used in residential split AC systems approved for natural refrigerants. R-290’s thermodynamic properties deliver strong cooling performance with lower energy consumption compared to many HFC alternatives, making it increasingly attractive for energy-rated domestic AC products.

Industrial Refrigeration and Industrial Air-Conditioning

Specified in industrial refrigeration systems and process cooling applications where system design permits the use of A3 refrigerants. R-290’s excellent thermodynamic efficiency suits a wide range of chilling and low-temperature industrial processes.

Low-GWP Alternative to HFC Refrigerants

R-290 is used as a low-GWP alternative to certain fluorocarbon refrigerants including R-404A and selected R-407 series refrigerants, subject to system design approval and regulatory compliance. As India phases down high-GWP HFCs under the Kigali Amendment, R-290 is increasingly considered in new system designs across commercial and industrial applications.

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